Overview
- Scientific Name: Nelumbo nucifera
- Common Names: Sacred lotus, Indian lotus, water lily
- Significance: Symbol of purity, enlightenment, and rebirth in various cultures and religions, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism.
Growth and Reproduction
- Root System: Rhizomes that grow horizontally in the mud.
- Flowering Season: Typically during warm months, from late spring to early autumn.
- Pollination: Primarily by insects, including bees and beetles.
Cultural Significance
- Hinduism: Represents beauty, fertility, prosperity, spirituality, and eternity. Associated with gods and goddesses like Vishnu, Lakshmi, and Saraswati.
- Buddhism: Symbolizes purity of the body, speech, and mind, as if floating above the murky waters of attachment and desire.
- Varieties
- Color Variations: Commonly found in shades of pink and white, but can also be yellow and red.
- Size Variations: Range from small, delicate flowers to large, robust blooms.
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